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The emotion of Envy permeates all aspects of society ranging from personal interactions to hierarchical organizations to political ideology and Parties in modern nation-states.
Envy is distinct from Greed even though they may be used interchangeably. More precisely:
- Envy is wanting something that someone else has, and is driven by relative comparison
- Greed is wanting more of something without any limitation and works on an absolute scale that does not reference others
- Jealousy is closely related to Envy and Greed and is fear of losing what you already have
A deeper dive into the distinction between these three for decision-making, economic theory, and political ideology are in this post.